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Trampolining - Glossary

[top] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A

Adolf

3 & 1/2 twisting front somersault
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[top] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
B

Baby fliff (Baby fliffus)

1 & 1/4 front somersaults to feet from back drop with an early 1/2 twist. Like Barani ball out, but the twist happens at the start, instead of at the end. Baby Flif can be thought of as a cradle then back pull-over in one move.
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Back-in full-out

Double back somersault with a full twist in the second.
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Ball out

From back drop position - 1 1/4 front sommerault to feet
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Barani

Front somersault with a 1/2 twist
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Barani Ballout

[Sometimes called a Ballout Barani] 1 & 1/4 Front sommersault from back drop (landing on feet) with a half twist (at the end). If the twist were done at the start (think of it in terms of cradle, back pullover in one move) it would be a baby flif. This has the same rotation, simply done with an earlier twist. It is more common to perform a barani ballout than a baby flif.
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Barrel roll

Another name for 'side-somersault'

Bed

The part of the trampoline that you bounce on. The bed is made up of bands of material. The width of these bands contributes to how bouncy the trampoline is. The narrower the bands on the bed, the bouncer the trampoline. Beds usually come in the following sizes; 6mmx4mm, 6mm, 1/2 inch, 3/4 inch.

Bluish

Also known as a reverse cradle - half twisting back pullover from backdrop
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[top] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
C

Cast / Casting

Accidental sideways movement in a skill, usually becuase the twist was started too early.

Cat twists

back drop full twists to back drop
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Centre of Mass

The imaginary point in the body around which the body balance if placed on a pin. (Centre of gravity is almost the same)

Cody

1 & 1/3 back somersault from front drop position. (usually performed after a lazy back)
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Corkscrew

Back drop 1 & 1/2 twists (forwards) to back drop
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Cradle

(from a backdrop) forward half twist to back drop.
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Crash Dive

3/4 front somersault landing in back drop position

[top] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
E

End decks

Frame work & mats attached the end of the trampoline to catch the trampolininst if they should fall off the end. They are only intended to be used in an emergency and should not deliberately be jumped on!

[top] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
F

Full

Full twisting back somersault
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[top] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
G

Gain

When forward rotating move end further back than it starts, or when a backward rotating move ends further forwards than it starts. Travel in the opposite direct to the move. E.g. Front somersault lands behind the take-off position. The opposite of travel

[top] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
H

Half out

Double front somersault with a 1/2 twist in the second somersault
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[top] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
K

Kaboom

Somersault from front (or back) landing, where a double contact is made. The legs hit the trampoline bed momentarily after the body, causing rotation in the other direction.

Killer

Double back somersault with 4 twists - 2 & 1/2 twists in the first somersault and 1 & 1/2 twists in the second somersault.
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Kip

Where a coach makes a trampolinist bounce higher by pressing the bed down before they land. This causes the trampolinist to push teh bed down further, thus getting more power and bouncing higher.

[top] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
L

Lazy back

3/4 Back somersault to front drop performed straight
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Linear momentum

Quantity of motion in a straight line (not rotation) equal to the mass x speed. E.g. bouncing in an upward direction in a normal straight bounce.

Lost Move Syndrome

Psychological condition where the performer loses the awareness and technique of a particular move.

[top] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
M

Miller

Double back somersault with 3 twists - 1 & 1/2 twists in the first somersault and 1 & 1/2 twists in the second somersault.
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[top] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
P

Poliarush

Another name for a Killer.
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Read more about this...

[top] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
R

Randi

2 & 1/2 Twisting Front Somersault
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Rig

Manual support device to help pupils learn somersaulting moves. Ropes attach to a belt around the pupils waist. Through pulleys in the roof, the coach is able to stop the trampolinist from falling too fast and injuring themselves.

Rob roy

back drop 2 & 1/2 twists (forward) to back drop
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Roller stands

The wheels that the trampoline is carried on when it has been folded up

Rotation

Somersault. Turning around the lateral axis.

Routine

Usually 10 skills that are performed 'in a row' without any other bounces.

Rudi

1 & 1/2 Twisting Front Somersault
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Rudi out

Double front somersault with 1 & 1/2 twist in the second somersault
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[top] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
S

Side Sommersault

Somersault around the dorso-ventral axis (like a cartwheel with no hands)

Spotting

Waiting at the side of the trampoline incase the performer falls off. The spotter's job it to push the trampolinist back on the trampoline if they land on or near the edge of the trampoline.

Synchro

Two trampolinists jumping on sepetare trampolines, performing the same moves, at the same time. This is a seperate competition

[top] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
T

tariff

The difficulty score of a move or routine. 0.1 is given for each 1/4 of a somersault 0.1 is given for each 1/2 twist 0.1 is given as a bonus for each whole somersault 0.1 is given as a bonus for each whole somersault done is piked or straight shape. (there are other rules such as shape and twist bonuses cannot both be claimed)

Thriller

Double back somersault with 5 twists - 2 & 1/2 twists in the first somersault and 2 & 1/2 twists in the second somersault.
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Tilt Twist

A method of mid-air twist where the body's symmetry is changed during somersault by the arms and shoulders, causing twist.

Tilt Twist

A method of mid-air twist where the body's symmetry is changed during somersault by the arms and shoulders, causing twist.

Transfer of momentum

The passing on of momentum from one body to another or from part of a body to the whole. In trampolining momentum can be set up in one part no the body and then transferred to the whole body by muscular action. E.g. In a cody kick, the momentum from the swing of the legs gets transferred to the whole body when the muscles are used to lock the body straight. E.g; a trampolinist falling off the trampoline often causes the spotter to fall because the trampolinist has transferred some of his momentum to the spotter.

Travel

When backward rotating move ends further back than it starts, or when a forward rotating move ends further forwards than it starts. This usually happens when you 'throw' a move. E.g. Front somersault lands behind the take-off position. The opposite of gain

Turntable

front drop full turn to front drop - this move rotates around the dorso-ventral axis (rotates sideways around your tummy!)

Twist

Turning around the 'head to toe' (longitudinal) axis.

[top] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
V

Vol / Voluntary

The second routine in a competition where the trampolinist can choose the moves in the routine. This routine has a tariff (diffuculty) score.


trampolining competitions & results


 
   
   
 
 
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